ENGLISH MEBY

森林破壊、市民参加映画、そして感染症:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The remote village of Amani, nestled deep within the Indonesian rainforest, once thrived on its rich biodiversity. For generations, the villagers lived in harmony with nature, their lives intricately woven into the fabric of the forest. However, the past two decades have witnessed a dramatic shift. Illegal logging, driven by the insatiable global demand for timber, has decimated vast swathes of the forest, leaving behind a scarred landscape. This deforestation has had devastating consequences. Not only has it resulted in the loss of invaluable biodiversity and the displacement of indigenous communities, but it has also created ideal breeding grounds for infectious diseases. The disruption of the natural ecosystem has brought humans into closer contact with disease vectors, leading to a surge in mosquito-borne illnesses like malaria and dengue fever. Responding to this crisis, a group of young filmmakers from Jakarta embarked on an ambitious project. They collaborated with the villagers of Amani, using film as a tool to document their plight and raise awareness of the interconnected challenges of deforestation, disease, and social injustice. The resulting documentary, "Whispers of the Forest," is a powerful testament to the resilience of the Amani people and a stark warning about the environmental and social costs of unchecked deforestation. The film has garnered international acclaim and triggered a wave of public support for sustainable forestry practices and community-based conservation efforts. "Whispers of the Forest" isn't just a film; it's a call to action. It highlights how citizen engagement, through filmmaking and other forms of activism, can play a crucial role in addressing complex global challenges. By giving a voice to the marginalized and showcasing the devastating consequences of environmental destruction, the film compels viewers to confront uncomfortable truths and consider their own complicity in the global system that fuels deforestation. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of collaborative, bottom-up approaches to solving environmental and health crises, offering a glimmer of hope amidst the daunting challenges ahead. The film's success demonstrates the power of storytelling to inspire change and foster a sense of global citizenship.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary cause of deforestation in Amani?

2. What is the main impact of deforestation on the villagers of Amani, aside from the loss of their natural environment?

3. What role does the documentary "Whispers of the Forest" play in addressing the challenges faced by Amani?

4. What is the passage's overall message regarding the interconnectedness of deforestation, disease, and social injustice?