ENGLISH MEBY

環境政策と食文化とナノバイオテクノロジー:持続可能な未来に向けて」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of environmental policy, food culture, and nanobiotechnology presents a complex yet crucial challenge in shaping a sustainable future. Traditional food systems, deeply rooted in cultural practices, often contribute significantly to environmental problems. Intensive agriculture, for instance, relies heavily on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, leading to water pollution and biodiversity loss. Furthermore, food waste represents a substantial environmental burden, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. Nanobiotechnology offers potential solutions to these challenges. Nanomaterials can enhance the efficiency of fertilizers, reducing the amount needed for optimal crop yields. Similarly, nanotechnology-based sensors can improve food preservation and reduce waste by detecting spoilage early. However, the application of nanobiotechnology also raises concerns. The potential environmental impact of nanoparticles, including their toxicity and persistence in ecosystems, remains largely unknown. There are ethical and societal considerations regarding the widespread adoption of nanotechnology in food production, including potential risks to human health and concerns about transparency and equitable access to these technologies. Environmental policies play a critical role in navigating this complex landscape. Regulations are needed to govern the use of nanomaterials in agriculture and food processing, ensuring both safety and sustainability. Policies also need to incentivize sustainable agricultural practices, reduce food waste, and promote responsible consumption patterns. A holistic approach that integrates environmental considerations with cultural sensitivities is crucial. Collaborations between scientists, policymakers, and communities are essential to develop and implement effective strategies that balance technological advancements with the preservation of cultural heritage and environmental protection. The challenge lies in harnessing the transformative potential of nanobiotechnology while mitigating its risks and promoting environmentally friendly and culturally respectful food systems for a sustainable future.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of nanobiotechnology in addressing environmental challenges related to food systems?

2. The passage suggests that effective environmental policies should:

3. What is the central challenge highlighted in the passage regarding the use of nanobiotechnology in food systems?

4. The author's overall tone in the passage can best be described as: