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文化遺産としての家電:リサイクルと芸術的価値の再考」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The ubiquitous presence of home electronics in modern life has created a unique cultural landscape. From the sleek designs of mid-century radios to the intricate circuitry of contemporary smartphones, these devices reflect technological advancements and societal shifts. However, the rapid pace of technological innovation also leads to a massive volume of electronic waste, posing significant environmental and social challenges. The problem of e-waste is compounded by the complex relationship between technological obsolescence and the potential artistic value of discarded appliances. While many view old electronics as mere junk, some artists and designers are finding creative ways to repurpose them. They transform obsolete televisions into vibrant sculptures, intricate clockwork mechanisms into kinetic art installations, and discarded computer parts into unique jewelry. This reimagining of e-waste challenges conventional notions of art and highlights the potential for sustainable practices. This creative reuse of electronic waste prompts reflection on the concept of cultural heritage. Traditional definitions often center on tangible objects with historical significance, such as paintings, sculptures, or ancient artifacts. However, the rapid evolution of technology challenges this traditional view. Does a mass-produced television from the 1960s, once a symbol of modernity, hold any inherent cultural value? If so, how do we evaluate its worth, particularly when considered alongside the environmental concerns related to its disposal? The process of recycling electronics is crucial for mitigating the negative environmental impact of e-waste. However, recycling itself can present challenges. The complex composition of many electronics makes complete and efficient recycling difficult and costly. The ethical sourcing of materials and fair labor practices during the recycling process must also be considered. This necessitates a holistic approach that balances economic viability with environmental and social responsibility. Ultimately, the issue of e-waste forces us to reconsider our relationship with technology and its impact on our environment and culture. The artistic reinterpretation of discarded appliances provides a compelling avenue for exploring the complexities of technological obsolescence, environmental sustainability, and the evolving definition of cultural heritage. We must find a balance between the constant drive for technological progress and the responsibility to manage its byproducts in a sustainable and culturally sensitive manner.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge related to e-waste besides environmental concerns?

2. The author uses the example of artists repurposing old electronics to illustrate which point?

3. What is the main argument the passage makes regarding the cultural value of obsolete electronics?

4. The passage suggests that a holistic approach to e-waste management requires considering which factors?