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児童虐待、宗教的信念、そして環境汚染:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

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The remote village of Amani, nestled deep within the Himalayan foothills, was once known for its pristine natural beauty and strong community bonds. However, recent years have witnessed a dramatic shift, marked by a rise in child abuse, the influence of a newly arrived religious sect, and severe water pollution. The sect, known as the 'Order of the Pure Spring', preaches a strict interpretation of ancient scriptures, emphasizing self-sufficiency and detachment from modern amenities. While initially welcomed for their charitable work, concerns have emerged regarding their practices. Reports suggest that children are subjected to harsh disciplinary measures, often under the guise of spiritual training. These measures, which include sleep deprivation and physical punishment, have left many children traumatized and vulnerable. Simultaneously, Amani's once-clear river, the lifeline of the community, is now heavily polluted. The Order, in its pursuit of self-sufficiency, has established a small-scale industrial operation that discharges untreated wastewater directly into the river. The resulting contamination has caused widespread illness and disrupted traditional farming practices, further exacerbating the community's hardships. The local government, hampered by limited resources and the sect's powerful influence, has struggled to intervene effectively. While child welfare officials have documented cases of abuse, they face significant challenges in gaining access to children and holding the Order accountable. Similarly, environmental regulations are largely ignored, highlighting the complex interplay of religious freedom, child protection laws, and environmental conservation efforts. The situation in Amani serves as a stark reminder of the interconnected nature of social issues. The rise of the Order, with its rigid beliefs and disregard for environmental regulations, has created a perfect storm, compounding existing challenges and severely impacting the well-being of the community, particularly its most vulnerable members – the children. Finding a solution requires a nuanced understanding of the cultural context, effective legal frameworks, and a commitment to protecting both the environment and the rights of the child.

1. What is the primary concern regarding the 'Order of the Pure Spring'?

2. What is the main cause of water pollution in Amani?

3. Which of the following best describes the challenges faced by the local government in addressing the problems in Amani?

4. What is the central message of the passage?