ENGLISH MEBY

空き家、セクハラ、そして食の未来:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Japan faces a multitude of complex social issues, intricately interwoven and demanding multifaceted solutions. Three such challenges – the problem of vacant houses, the prevention of sexual harassment, and the future of the food industry – offer a compelling case study in the interconnectedness of modern society. The proliferation of vacant houses, often inherited properties left unattended, contributes to a decline in local communities and poses environmental risks. Neglect leads to deterioration, increasing the potential for hazards and impacting property values. Simultaneously, the lack of available housing in urban centers exacerbates housing shortages and affordability issues. Innovative solutions, such as converting vacant houses into affordable housing or community spaces, are being explored, yet face hurdles in terms of funding, regulations, and logistical complexities. Sexual harassment remains a pervasive problem, undermining workplace productivity, societal well-being, and individual safety. While legal frameworks and social awareness campaigns exist, effective enforcement and cultural shifts are crucial in fostering truly safe environments. The issue is further complicated by power dynamics, often making reporting challenging and creating a climate of fear and silence. Comprehensive strategies involving education, improved reporting mechanisms, and strong consequences for perpetrators are vital. The Japanese food industry, a cornerstone of national identity and culture, is undergoing significant transformations. Globalization, changing dietary habits, and sustainability concerns pose significant challenges to traditional farming practices and food production. Maintaining food security, supporting local farmers, and adapting to evolving consumer demands necessitate innovative approaches to agriculture, distribution, and consumption. The integration of technology and sustainable practices is crucial for the long-term viability of the sector. These three seemingly disparate issues – vacant houses, sexual harassment, and the food industry – are subtly interconnected. For instance, revitalizing rural communities by addressing vacant houses could potentially support local food production, fostering a more sustainable food system and reducing reliance on large-scale, potentially exploitative, agricultural practices. A safe and inclusive workplace environment across all sectors, including the food industry, can contribute to a more resilient and productive society, further enhancing the potential for effective responses to challenges like the vacant house problem. The solutions to these problems require a holistic and integrated approach, recognizing the complex interplay of economic, social, and environmental factors. Addressing these issues individually will likely yield limited progress; a collaborative and comprehensive strategy offers the most promising path towards a more sustainable and equitable future for Japan.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the major challenges related to vacant houses in Japan?

2. What is a significant obstacle in effectively combating sexual harassment in Japan, as discussed in the passage?

3. The passage suggests a connection between addressing vacant houses and the food industry. What is the nature of this connection?

4. What is the passage's central argument regarding the three discussed issues?