ENGLISH MEBY

心の哲学と植物工場と社交ダンス」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of philosophy of mind, vertical farming, and competitive ballroom dancing share a surprising common thread: the intricate interplay between human intentionality and complex systems. Consider the philosophy of mind, which grapples with the nature of consciousness, intention, and free will. How do our subjective experiences shape our actions, and to what extent are our choices truly 'our own'? This question of agency is mirrored in the highly controlled environment of a vertical farm. While technology manages climate, nutrient delivery, and lighting, human intention remains crucial in design, planning, and the ongoing adjustments required for optimal yield. The farmer's choices, though constrained by technological parameters, directly impact the outcome. Similarly, in competitive ballroom dancing, the dancers execute intricate steps and patterns, yet the performance transcends mere technical skill. The dancers' emotional investment, their interpretation of the music, and their communication with their partner all contribute to a holistic performance, influenced by individual choices but always within the framework of the dance itself. The success of a vertical farm, unlike a traditional farm, relies heavily on technological precision and data analysis. Yet, the human element, the farmer's intuitive understanding and adaptive responses, remains essential. This parallel is evident in the seemingly deterministic world of ballroom dance competitions. Judges score based on technical skill, but the overall impact of a performance often stems from the dancers' ability to convey emotion and engage the audience. The seemingly pre-determined choreography evolves into a unique expression shaped by the dancers’ interpretations and reactions. Therefore, understanding the nuances of human intention within structured environments is central to analyzing success in all three domains: the philosophical exploration of intentionality, the technological sophistication of vertical farming, and the artistic expression found in competitive ballroom dancing. The limitations and possibilities presented by each arena highlight the complex interplay between human agency and systemic constraints.

1. Which of the following best summarizes the author's main argument?

2. According to the passage, what is the ‘surprising common thread’ among the three fields mentioned?

3. The author uses the example of vertical farming to illustrate which point?

4. How does the passage characterize the role of judges in ballroom dancing competitions?

5. What is the primary purpose of the concluding paragraph?