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再生医療、記憶、地政学:複雑に絡み合う倫理的課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of regenerative medicine presents a complex ethical landscape, interwoven with the intricacies of memory psychology and the geopolitical realities of global energy markets. Consider the potential of memory restoration therapies. Imagine a future where Alzheimer's disease is a treatable condition, allowing individuals to recover lost memories. This seemingly positive development, however, raises profound ethical dilemmas. What if restored memories include traumatic experiences, reopening old wounds and causing psychological distress? How do we ensure patient autonomy when dealing with such sensitive personal information? Who has access to these restored memories, and what are the implications for privacy and potential misuse? Furthermore, the financial and technological resources required to develop and implement such therapies are substantial, inevitably raising questions of equitable access. The global supply chain for crucial components in regenerative medicine technology is often intertwined with geopolitical stability, particularly regarding the energy sector. Russia, a major exporter of natural gas, plays a significant role in the global energy market. Political instability, sanctions, or disruptions to gas supplies can impact the production of essential materials and manufacturing processes, potentially hampering the development and deployment of groundbreaking therapies. This interconnectedness highlights the complex interplay between seemingly disparate fields: advancements in medical technology, the protection of individual wellbeing, and the volatile nature of international relations. The ethical considerations of regenerative medicine extend beyond the individual patient; they are firmly rooted within the broader social and political context. Therefore, a comprehensive ethical framework must navigate not only the medical and psychological implications, but also the economic and geopolitical dimensions of such powerful technological advancements. The development and implementation of regenerative medicine necessitates a multifaceted approach, demanding collaboration among medical professionals, ethicists, policymakers, and international organizations. This complex challenge requires a delicate balance between innovation, ethical consideration, and global cooperation to maximize the benefits while mitigating potential risks and ensuring equitable access for all.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a major ethical concern regarding memory restoration therapies?

2. What is the primary purpose of the passage?

3. The passage suggests that the ethical considerations of regenerative medicine should involve:

4. The passage uses the example of Russia's role in natural gas to illustrate: