ENGLISH MEBY

環境保護、メディア、そして垂直農法:持続可能な未来への道筋」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The global community faces unprecedented environmental challenges, from climate change to biodiversity loss. Media plays a crucial role in shaping public perception and driving action on these issues. However, the relationship between environmental activism, media coverage, and the effectiveness of proposed solutions is complex and often fraught with challenges. One promising solution gaining traction is vertical farming, a method of growing crops in vertically stacked layers, often indoors, utilizing controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) technologies. Proponents argue that vertical farms offer significant environmental benefits, including reduced land use, minimized water consumption, and decreased reliance on pesticides and transportation. Media coverage of vertical farming has been largely positive, highlighting its potential to address food security issues and contribute to sustainable development. However, the narrative is not without its critics. Some argue that the high energy consumption associated with artificial lighting and climate control in vertical farms negates the environmental gains. Others raise concerns about the economic viability of vertical farming, particularly for small-scale operations. The media’s portrayal of vertical farming, while often enthusiastic, sometimes overlooks these complexities, potentially leading to an incomplete or even misleading understanding among the public. Furthermore, the relationship between environmental activism and media representation is not always straightforward. Activist groups often struggle to secure media attention for their campaigns, particularly when their messages challenge powerful economic interests. In the case of vertical farming, some activist groups may express concerns about the potential for technological solutions to overshadow more fundamental changes in consumption patterns and agricultural practices. This highlights the inherent tension between technological innovation and systemic reform in addressing environmental problems. Ultimately, the effectiveness of vertical farming and other innovative solutions will depend on a nuanced and informed public discourse, facilitated by responsible media coverage and engaged environmental activism. The challenge lies in balancing optimism about technological advancements with a critical examination of their limitations and potential unintended consequences. A truly sustainable future requires a holistic approach that considers the interconnectedness of environmental, economic, and social factors.

1. According to the passage, what is a major criticism of vertical farming?

2. The passage suggests that the media's portrayal of vertical farming is sometimes:

3. What is the main point the author is trying to convey regarding the relationship between environmental activism and media coverage?

4. What does the passage suggest is necessary for a truly sustainable future?