ENGLISH MEBY

原子力発電、国際協力、そして写真芸術:三位一体の探求」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The Chernobyl disaster, a stark reminder of nuclear power's potential for devastation, also highlighted the crucial role of international cooperation in mitigating its consequences. Photographers, both amateur and professional, documented the event, capturing not only the immediate aftermath—the ghostly, abandoned city, the palpable fear in the eyes of evacuees—but also the long-term effects on the environment and human health. Decades later, the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster presented another, albeit different, challenge. The tsunami's unpredictable force, coupled with the subsequent nuclear meltdown, sparked another wave of international aid and collaboration. This time, the photographic record is not only one of devastation, but also of resilience, showing the collective efforts undertaken by multiple nations to contain the radiation leak and aid the affected population. The stark images of damaged reactors juxtapose with photographs of collaborative efforts; scientists from different countries working together, humanitarian workers providing support, and communities rebuilding their lives. These events demonstrate a complex interplay between technological advancement, international relations, and artistic expression. Nuclear power, a potent symbol of human ingenuity and potential, carries with it a significant risk. The international response to both Chernobyl and Fukushima underscores the importance of global solidarity in addressing the challenges that emerge from such high-stakes technologies. The photographic record serves as a vital historical archive and, beyond mere documentation, as a powerful medium for understanding the human consequences, the impact on the environment, and the enduring quest for international cooperation in the face of adversity. These photographs, meticulously composed or candidly captured, become potent symbols, embodying themes of tragedy, resilience, and the ongoing dialogue surrounding energy policy and international responsibility. Consider the photograph of a lone cherry blossom tree blooming amidst the ruins of a Fukushima town. It is a poignant image, layered with multiple interpretations. It speaks of the relentless power of nature, the enduring hope for renewal, and, perhaps, the quiet persistence of life in the face of unimaginable destruction. The aesthetic beauty of the image does not negate the harsh reality, but rather provides a space for reflection, compelling the viewer to contemplate the complex ethical and political considerations surrounding nuclear technology.

1. According to the passage, what role did photography play in documenting the Chernobyl and Fukushima disasters?

2. What is the central theme explored through the juxtaposition of photographs of damaged reactors and images of international collaboration in the aftermath of the Fukushima disaster?

3. The example of the cherry blossom tree blooming amidst the ruins of Fukushima serves primarily as:

4. The passage suggests that the photographic record of nuclear disasters serves as: