ENGLISH MEBY

都市空間における倫理と安全:理想と現実の狭間で」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The gleaming skyscrapers of Neo-Veridia, a futuristic metropolis, pierce the clouds, a testament to architectural prowess and technological advancement. Yet, beneath the veneer of progress, a darker reality lurks. Neo-Veridia's urban planning, while aesthetically pleasing, prioritizes efficiency and economic growth above all else. The city's intricate network of elevated walkways and subterranean tunnels, designed to optimize pedestrian flow, inadvertently creates secluded spaces vulnerable to crime. This architectural design, intended to enhance the quality of life, ironically fosters an environment of fear and insecurity, particularly for marginalized communities. The city's governing body, the Neo-Veridian Council, champions a utilitarian ethical framework, justifying these shortcomings by emphasizing the overall benefits to the majority. They argue that the economic prosperity generated by Neo-Veridia's design outweighs the security risks faced by a small percentage of the population. This stance, however, ignores the inherent inequality embedded within such a system, raising questions about distributive justice and the ethical responsibilities of urban planners and policymakers. Furthermore, Neo-Veridia's official narratives, meticulously crafted and disseminated through state-controlled media, portray the city as a utopia, a paradise of technological advancement. Films and documentaries celebrating the city's success often omit or downplay the negative aspects of its design and the social disparities it exacerbates. This carefully constructed image acts as a form of ideological control, reinforcing the dominant narrative and silencing dissenting voices. The very structures designed to enhance life, therefore, inadvertently become instruments of oppression, illustrating the complex interplay between architecture, ideology, and political power. The contrast between Neo-Veridia's idealized image and the lived experiences of its citizens raises critical questions about ethical urban planning, the nature of political power, and the manipulative potential of cinematic representations. The city's architecture serves not only as a physical environment but also as a powerful symbol of the political and ethical values it embodies, or, perhaps more accurately, fails to embody.

1. Which of the following best describes the ethical framework adopted by the Neo-Veridian Council?

2. The passage suggests that the architectural design of Neo-Veridia is problematic primarily because it:

3. How does the Neo-Veridian government utilize film and media to maintain its power?

4. What is the central theme explored in the passage regarding the relationship between architecture, politics, and ideology?