ENGLISH MEBY

映画メディア論とスマートエネルギーと文化多様性の接点」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The convergence of film media studies, smart energy initiatives, and cultural diversity presents a fascinating area of exploration. Consider the cinematic representation of energy consumption. Early Hollywood films often depicted sprawling landscapes and abundant natural resources, reflecting a period of seemingly limitless energy. However, contemporary cinema increasingly portrays the consequences of unsustainable practices, from the environmental devastation caused by oil extraction to the social inequalities exacerbated by energy poverty. This shift in cinematic portrayal mirrors a global transition towards smart energy solutions. The integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is not merely a technological advancement; it's a cultural shift, impacting energy production, consumption patterns, and even our relationship with nature. Documentaries and fictional films are now exploring these transformations, showcasing both the challenges and opportunities inherent in this transition. Furthermore, the impact of energy policies and technologies varies drastically across different cultures and societies. A smart energy system implemented successfully in one region might face significant challenges in another, due to variations in infrastructure, social norms, or political landscapes. For example, the adoption of electric vehicles might be readily embraced in a country with well-developed charging infrastructure, while it may face resistance in a nation with limited electricity access. The exploration of these cultural nuances, and their impact on the energy transition, adds another layer of complexity to the intersection of film, energy, and culture. Film, therefore, serves not only as a reflector of societal changes but also as a powerful tool for shaping public perception and fostering dialogue. By portraying diverse perspectives on energy consumption and its impact, films can contribute to a more nuanced and inclusive understanding of the energy transition, promoting cross-cultural understanding and collaboration in the search for sustainable solutions. Examining these cinematic representations allows us to critically assess the role of media in shaping environmental consciousness and influencing energy policies globally.

1. According to the passage, how has the cinematic representation of energy changed over time?

2. What is the passage's main point regarding the relationship between smart energy and culture?

3. The passage suggests that films can play what role in addressing the challenges of the energy transition?

4. What is the significance of examining cinematic representations of energy consumption, according to the passage?