ENGLISH MEBY

チェス、人種、そしてメディア:複雑な絡み合い」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The recent surge in popularity of chess, fueled by streaming platforms and online tournaments, has brought renewed attention to the game's history and its complex relationship with race and social class. While chess is often presented as a purely intellectual pursuit, transcending cultural and social barriers, a closer examination reveals a less idyllic reality. Historically, chess has been associated with elite circles, predominantly white and affluent. This exclusivity has fostered an image of the game as inaccessible to many, particularly those from marginalized communities. Furthermore, media representations of chess, both in film and on television, frequently reinforce this stereotype, often portraying chess players as aloof, intellectual geniuses—a narrative that often implicitly excludes people of color. However, a counter-narrative is emerging. The accessibility of online chess platforms has democratized the game to some extent, allowing players from diverse backgrounds to compete on a global scale. This increased visibility has challenged traditional stereotypes, showcasing the talents of players who defy easy categorization. Furthermore, critical analyses of media representations of chess are increasingly prevalent, highlighting the biases and omissions that contribute to the game's exclusionary image. One recent example is the network news report on the rise of young chess prodigies. While the report celebrated the achievements of these players, it notably featured primarily white participants. A subsequent online discussion criticized this lack of diversity, arguing that the report failed to accurately reflect the growing participation of players of color. This incident exemplifies the ongoing struggle to portray chess in a truly inclusive manner. The report’s creators may not have intentionally excluded people of color, but the result nonetheless perpetuated a biased representation. The film industry’s portrayal of chess also bears scrutiny. Many chess-themed films center on white protagonists and often employ tropes that reinforce existing societal biases. These films, while often entertaining, inadvertently contribute to the perception of chess as a primarily white, elite activity, thus hindering efforts towards broader participation and inclusivity. The evolving relationship between chess, race, and media representation is a complex issue with no easy solutions. However, increased awareness, critical engagement with existing media, and a deliberate effort towards more inclusive representation are vital steps towards making chess truly accessible and representative of the diverse communities that play it.

1. The passage suggests that the media’s portrayal of chess has often been:

2. The example of the network news report serves primarily to illustrate:

3. According to the passage, how has the rise of online chess platforms impacted the game’s accessibility?

4. What is the author’s main point regarding the relationship between chess films and societal biases?