ENGLISH MEBY

電動キックボードの普及と持続可能な社会:リサイクルと生物多様性への影響」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of electric kick scooters (e-scooters) in urban areas presents a complex interplay of technological advancement, environmental concerns, and societal impact. While offering a convenient and potentially eco-friendly mode of transportation, their rapid adoption raises significant questions regarding sustainability. One major challenge lies in their end-of-life management. E-scooters contain various components, including batteries, motors, and plastics, many of which are not easily recyclable using current infrastructure. The improper disposal of these components can lead to environmental pollution, particularly soil and water contamination from battery leakage. Furthermore, the manufacturing process of e-scooters, like many electronic devices, often relies on rare earth minerals, the extraction of which can have detrimental effects on biodiversity in the regions where they are mined. Efforts to address the environmental impact of e-scooters focus on developing effective recycling programs. This includes designing e-scooters with modularity in mind, facilitating easier disassembly and component separation for recycling. Advanced recycling technologies, such as those capable of recovering valuable materials from lithium-ion batteries, are also crucial. However, the economic viability of such programs remains a challenge, as the cost of recycling can often exceed the value of recovered materials. This necessitates government incentives and regulations to encourage responsible e-scooter disposal and the development of a circular economy. Beyond the recycling aspect, the impact of e-scooters on biodiversity is less direct but still noteworthy. Increased e-scooter usage may lead to altered urban landscapes and pedestrian traffic patterns, potentially affecting local ecosystems. For example, the construction of dedicated e-scooter parking areas could lead to habitat fragmentation or the displacement of certain plant and animal species. A holistic approach to sustainable e-scooter adoption therefore requires not only efficient recycling programs but also careful urban planning that minimizes the negative ecological consequences. The future of e-scooter transportation hinges on our ability to create a truly sustainable system. This involves collaborative efforts from manufacturers, policymakers, and consumers to promote responsible production, usage, and disposal practices. Without addressing the entire lifecycle, from resource extraction to end-of-life management, the environmental and societal benefits of e-scooters may be overshadowed by their unintended consequences.

1. What is the primary challenge regarding the sustainability of electric kick scooters, according to the passage?

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a method to mitigate the environmental impact of e-scooters?

3. How does the increased use of e-scooters potentially affect biodiversity, according to the passage?

4. What is the author's overall perspective on the future of e-scooter transportation?