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人種差別、文化、表現の自由:相反する価値観の狭間で」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of racial discrimination, cultural expression, and freedom of speech presents a complex and often contentious landscape. While freedom of expression is a cornerstone of many democratic societies, protecting it unconditionally can inadvertently perpetuate and amplify harmful stereotypes and discriminatory practices. Consider the case of artistic representations: a seemingly innocuous painting or a comedic sketch might, to some, be a vibrant expression of cultural identity, while to others, it evokes painful memories of oppression and historical trauma. The debate is further complicated by the nuances of cultural context. What constitutes offensive speech in one culture might be perfectly acceptable, even commonplace, in another. The interpretation of symbols, gestures, and language is frequently influenced by personal experiences and cultural background, making universal standards of acceptability elusive. This inherent subjectivity challenges the legal frameworks designed to balance freedom of expression with the need to protect vulnerable groups from discrimination and hate speech. Furthermore, the digital age has exponentially broadened the reach and impact of both offensive and positive cultural representations. Social media platforms, while offering unprecedented opportunities for cultural exchange and understanding, can also become breeding grounds for the rapid dissemination of hate speech and prejudiced viewpoints. The challenge lies in navigating this complex digital environment, fostering constructive dialogue while effectively countering the spread of harmful content without unduly restricting legitimate expression. Ultimately, the issue is not merely about legal frameworks and regulations but also about fostering empathy, understanding, and critical engagement with diverse cultural perspectives. Education plays a vital role in this process, promoting awareness of the potential harm caused by insensitive representations and encouraging responsible use of freedom of expression. Open and respectful dialogue, devoid of defensiveness and intolerance, is crucial for navigating this intricate interplay of rights and responsibilities.

1. The passage primarily focuses on which of the following tensions?

2. According to the passage, what complicates the debate surrounding offensive speech?

3. What role does the passage suggest education plays in addressing the issue?

4. The passage suggests that the digital age has: