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自動運転技術と社会:映画、市民参加、そして未来」の英語長文問題

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The advent of autonomous vehicles (AVs) promises a radical transformation of transportation, leisure, and civic engagement. Imagine a future where commutes are spent watching movies, working, or simply relaxing, all while being safely transported to one’s destination. This seemingly utopian vision, however, raises complex questions about the societal impact of this technology. The integration of AVs into our lives will necessitate significant changes to infrastructure, laws, and societal norms. One key aspect is the potential for increased leisure time. With the elimination of the need to actively drive, commuters could dedicate their travel time to other pursuits. Movie streaming services are already developing applications tailored to in-car viewing, creating a potentially lucrative market. This shift could also lead to a change in commuting patterns, with people potentially living further from their workplaces or choosing less convenient locations based on other factors, such as proximity to nature or recreational facilities. However, the equitable distribution of this newfound leisure time is a concern. Will the benefits of this technology primarily accrue to the wealthy, exacerbating existing social inequalities? Moreover, the rise of AVs presents both opportunities and challenges for civic participation. The increased accessibility afforded by AVs could allow for more seamless participation in community events and activities, especially for elderly or disabled individuals who may have previously faced significant barriers to mobility. However, the potential for job displacement in the transportation sector needs to be addressed. The retraining and reskilling of drivers and related professionals will be crucial to ensure a just transition. Furthermore, the algorithms that govern AVs raise concerns about bias and accountability. How can we ensure that these systems are developed and deployed in a way that is fair and equitable to all members of society? Ultimately, the successful integration of AVs requires careful consideration of ethical, social, and economic implications. Open public discourse and genuine citizen participation in shaping the future of AV technology are paramount. This necessitates a shift in societal decision-making processes, ensuring that the voices of all stakeholders, not just the developers and investors, are heard and incorporated into the development and implementation of AV technology. This inclusive approach will be critical to harnessing the potential benefits of AVs while mitigating their potential downsides and creating a truly equitable and sustainable future.

1. According to the passage, what is one potential benefit of autonomous vehicles concerning leisure time?

2. The passage suggests that the equitable distribution of the benefits of AV technology is a concern. What is the primary reason for this concern?

3. What is one potential challenge regarding civic participation related to the rise of AVs?

4. What is the author's overall perspective on the integration of autonomous vehicles into society?