ENGLISH MEBY

異常気象、宗教的信念、そして平和維持:現代社会の複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, driven by climate change, pose a significant threat to global peace and security. These events, ranging from devastating floods and droughts to intense heatwaves and wildfires, often disproportionately impact vulnerable populations, exacerbating existing inequalities and tensions. In many regions, religious beliefs play a crucial role in shaping societal responses to environmental challenges. Some religious traditions emphasize stewardship of the environment, promoting conservation and sustainable practices. Others, however, may interpret natural disasters as divine punishment or signs of impending apocalypse, leading to fatalism or even increased social unrest. Understanding the complex interplay between religious interpretations and environmental responses is vital for effective disaster relief and long-term sustainability. The impact of climate change is not confined to environmental damage; it also creates new grounds for conflict. Competition for scarce resources like water and arable land can intensify existing rivalries and lead to violent clashes. Migration driven by environmental disasters can further strain resources and contribute to social instability. Furthermore, the breakdown of social structures and the erosion of trust in governing institutions, often seen in the aftermath of extreme weather events, can create a fertile ground for extremist ideologies and armed conflict. Maintaining peace in the face of climate-related challenges requires a multifaceted approach. International cooperation is crucial for effective disaster response, resource management, and the development of mitigation strategies. Promoting inclusive governance that addresses the needs of vulnerable populations is also paramount. Finally, fostering dialogue and understanding between different religious and cultural groups to find common ground in addressing environmental challenges is essential for building resilience and fostering a sustainable future. Ignoring the intricate link between climate change, religious beliefs, and peace will only deepen existing vulnerabilities and threaten global stability.

1. According to the passage, how do religious beliefs influence responses to climate change-related disasters?

2. What is one of the significant consequences of climate change mentioned in the passage that can lead to conflict?

3. The passage suggests that maintaining peace in the face of climate-related challenges necessitates:

4. What is the main argument presented in the passage?