ENGLISH MEBY

地球外生命体、生の意味、そしてグリーンライフスタイル:人類の未来を探る」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The search for extraterrestrial life has captivated humanity for centuries. From ancient myths to modern scientific endeavors, the question of whether we are alone in the universe remains a profound and compelling one. The discovery of extremophiles – organisms thriving in seemingly inhospitable environments on Earth – has broadened the scope of our search. These organisms, flourishing in extreme temperatures, pressures, or chemical compositions, suggest that life might exist in a far wider range of conditions than previously imagined, expanding the possibilities for life beyond our planet. This exploration of extraterrestrial life is intrinsically linked to our understanding of the meaning of life itself. The discovery of even microbial life elsewhere would profoundly alter our perspective on humanity's place in the cosmos. It would challenge anthropocentric views, forcing a reassessment of our unique position and the value we place on our own existence. Furthermore, it would compel us to reconsider our responsibility towards the preservation of life, both on Earth and potentially elsewhere. This contemplation, in turn, connects directly to the growing urgency of adopting a green lifestyle. The finite resources of our planet, coupled with the increasing impact of human activity on the environment, necessitate a fundamental shift in our consumption patterns and lifestyles. A sustainable, eco-conscious approach is not merely a desirable option; it is a necessity for ensuring the long-term survival of our species and potentially, any other life forms we might encounter. The interconnectedness of these themes – extraterrestrial life, the meaning of life, and green lifestyles – highlights a crucial paradigm shift. Our survival and the potential coexistence with other life forms depend on our ability to cultivate a harmonious relationship with our planet and its resources. The search for life beyond Earth becomes a powerful catalyst for introspection and responsible action on Earth, compelling us to create a sustainable future for all life, wherever it may exist.

1. According to the passage, what is the significance of discovering extremophiles?

2. How does the search for extraterrestrial life relate to the meaning of life?

3. What is the author's perspective on adopting a green lifestyle?

4. What is the central argument of the passage?