ENGLISH MEBY

森林認証、現代アート、そして大気汚染防止:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate relationship between forest certification, contemporary art, and air pollution control legislation highlights the complex challenges facing modern society. Forest certification schemes, such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), aim to promote sustainable forestry practices by ensuring responsible timber harvesting and forest management. These certifications are increasingly influencing the art world. Many contemporary artists incorporate natural materials in their works, and the provenance of these materials – whether sustainably sourced or not – is becoming a crucial aspect of artistic credibility. Galleries and museums are also increasingly scrutinizing the sustainability of their operations, reflecting a growing awareness of environmental concerns among patrons and collectors. However, the impact of deforestation extends far beyond the artistic realm. Deforestation significantly contributes to air pollution, particularly through the release of carbon dioxide and other harmful pollutants. Governments worldwide are grappling with the implementation of effective air pollution control legislation, balancing economic development with environmental protection. This legislation often involves complex regulations and incentives aimed at reducing emissions from various sources, including industrial activities and transportation, but the impact of deforestation remains a significant challenge. The relationship between these three elements is not straightforward. While forest certification aims to mitigate the environmental impact of timber harvesting, the demand for certified wood may inadvertently drive up prices, potentially leading to increased pressure on uncertified forests. Similarly, the growing use of natural materials in contemporary art could exacerbate this pressure if not carefully managed. Effective air pollution control legislation requires a comprehensive approach, addressing both direct emissions and the underlying causes of pollution, such as deforestation. Therefore, a holistic approach encompassing sustainable forestry practices, ethical art sourcing, and stringent air pollution controls is essential for long-term environmental sustainability.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding the use of natural materials in contemporary art?

2. The passage suggests that effective air pollution control legislation should primarily focus on:

3. What is the main idea of the passage?