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教師教育、資源枯渇、そして文学:持続可能な未来への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of teacher education, resource depletion, and literature is a complex but crucial theme for navigating the 21st century. Effective teacher education must now encompass not only pedagogical skills but also a deep understanding of environmental sustainability. Future generations will inherit a world grappling with resource scarcity, from dwindling freshwater supplies to diminishing arable land. Literature, with its power to shape perspectives and inspire action, plays a vital role in fostering environmental awareness and promoting responsible resource management. Consider the challenges faced by educators in regions experiencing severe water stress. They must not only teach the curriculum but also equip students with the knowledge and skills to adapt to a reality where water is a scarce and precious resource. This requires integrating environmental education into various subjects, from science and mathematics to language arts and social studies. Literature, in this context, can offer powerful narratives that highlight the human impact on water resources and promote responsible water usage. Stories of drought, water conflicts, and ingenious solutions can foster empathy and inspire students to become stewards of their water resources. Similarly, the depletion of natural resources, such as forests and minerals, presents profound challenges for educators and students alike. Understanding the economic and social implications of deforestation, for instance, requires a multidisciplinary approach. Literature, once again, proves invaluable. Novels, poems, and essays that depict the destruction of forests and the displacement of communities can illuminate the complex interplay between environmental degradation and social inequality. Through literature, students can engage with these issues on an emotional level, fostering a deeper understanding and prompting them to consider sustainable alternatives. In conclusion, effective teacher education must incorporate the challenges of resource depletion and leverage the unique capacity of literature to shape environmental consciousness. By fostering critical thinking, empathy, and a sense of responsibility, educators can empower future generations to create a more sustainable and equitable world.

1. According to the passage, what is the most significant role of literature in addressing environmental issues in education?

2. The passage suggests that integrating environmental education into various subjects is crucial. What is the primary reason for this approach?

3. What is the main argument presented in the concluding paragraph of the passage?

4. The passage uses the example of water stress to illustrate which point?