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家族、医療保険、農業政策:現代社会の複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of family structures, healthcare systems, and agricultural policies is a complex issue with far-reaching consequences. In many societies, family units play a crucial role in providing healthcare and social support, particularly for the elderly and infirm. However, demographic shifts such as declining birth rates and increased longevity are placing strain on traditional family structures, leading to increased reliance on formal healthcare systems. Healthcare systems themselves face numerous challenges, including rising costs, an aging population, and the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases. These challenges often necessitate government intervention through the implementation of national health insurance programs or other policy initiatives. The funding for such programs, however, can be a significant burden on national budgets, particularly in countries with limited fiscal resources. Agricultural policies, meanwhile, profoundly influence the economic well-being of families, particularly in rural areas. Subsidies, price supports, and trade agreements all have a direct impact on farmers' incomes and the availability of affordable food. Changes in agricultural practices, driven by factors such as climate change and globalization, can further complicate these dynamics, potentially affecting food security and rural livelihoods. The interplay between these three sectors is multifaceted. For instance, the health of agricultural workers can be directly impacted by their working conditions and exposure to pesticides. Similarly, access to affordable healthcare can influence the ability of families to engage in farming activities. Government policies, therefore, must consider these interconnectedness in order to develop effective and sustainable solutions. Furthermore, migration patterns, often driven by economic opportunities or environmental factors, can further disrupt traditional family structures and put pressure on both healthcare and agricultural sectors in both sending and receiving regions. Addressing these complex issues requires a holistic and integrated approach, recognizing the intricate web of relationships between family structures, healthcare, and agricultural policies.

1. According to the passage, what is one major challenge facing healthcare systems?

2. How does the passage describe the relationship between family structures and healthcare systems?

3. What is a potential consequence of changes in agricultural practices, as mentioned in the passage?

4. What approach does the passage suggest for addressing the complex issues discussed?