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アニメ、ファッション、環境教育:持続可能な未来への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The vibrant world of anime, a cornerstone of Japanese popular culture, often portrays idealized futures. These futures, however, rarely grapple with the environmental challenges facing our planet. Simultaneously, the fast-fashion industry, a global phenomenon fueled by trends seen in anime and other media, contributes significantly to environmental degradation through unsustainable production and consumption patterns. This presents a paradox: a culture that imagines utopian futures often overlooks the ecological realities that threaten their very possibility. Consider the portrayal of clothing in anime. Characters frequently sport elaborate, ever-changing outfits, reflecting the dynamism of fashion itself. This visual spectacle, attractive to viewers globally, drives demand for similar clothing. The production of such clothing, particularly within the fast-fashion model, often involves resource-intensive processes, such as the use of synthetic fabrics derived from petroleum and water-intensive cotton cultivation. The resulting environmental impact, from pollution to deforestation, is substantial. Environmental education initiatives are attempting to bridge this gap between fantasy and reality. By integrating concepts of sustainable development into school curricula and public awareness campaigns, educators aim to foster a more ecologically conscious citizenry. However, the challenge lies in effectively communicating these often complex issues to a generation immersed in a culture that frequently glorifies consumption. Anime, with its powerful storytelling capabilities, could be harnessed as a valuable tool in environmental education. By depicting sustainable practices and their benefits within engaging narratives, anime could potentially influence attitudes and behavior towards consumption and waste reduction. One promising approach is the incorporation of eco-friendly fashion designs in anime, showcasing sustainable materials and production methods. Such a shift would not only contribute to raising awareness about environmentally responsible choices but also create new avenues for innovation and creativity within the fashion industry. Through a collaborative effort between anime creators, environmental organizations, and fashion designers, a powerful synergy can be forged, promoting a more sustainable and aesthetically pleasing vision of the future.

1. What is the central paradox discussed in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a significant environmental concern related to the fashion industry?

3. How could anime potentially contribute to environmental education, according to the passage?

4. What is a proposed approach to integrate environmental awareness into the anime and fashion industries?