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AI農業ロボット、自動運転技術、そして食の安全:技術革新と社会への影響」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various sectors, including agriculture and transportation. AI-powered robots are increasingly used in farming, automating tasks such as planting, harvesting, and pest control. This automation promises increased efficiency and reduced labor costs, potentially addressing the global food security challenge. However, the widespread adoption of AI in agriculture also raises concerns. One major concern is the potential displacement of farmworkers, leading to job losses and economic hardship in rural communities. Furthermore, the reliance on complex AI systems can create vulnerabilities. A malfunction in a robot's software, for example, could lead to significant crop damage or even environmental contamination. Simultaneously, the development of self-driving vehicles is progressing rapidly. Autonomous vehicles hold the potential to significantly improve traffic flow, reduce accidents, and enhance transportation efficiency. However, concerns regarding safety and cybersecurity remain paramount. The reliability of sensor systems, the effectiveness of emergency protocols, and the potential for hacking are all significant challenges that must be addressed before widespread implementation can be considered safe. In the food industry, high-pressure processing (HPP) is gaining popularity as a non-thermal method for preserving food. HPP uses extremely high pressure to inactivate microorganisms, extending shelf life and maintaining the nutritional value and flavor of products. This technology offers a promising solution to food safety and preservation, but issues surrounding cost-effectiveness and consumer acceptance need to be carefully considered. The interconnectedness of these three areas – AI in agriculture, autonomous vehicles, and food safety technology – highlights the complex interplay between technological innovation and societal impact. The responsible development and deployment of these technologies require careful consideration of their potential benefits and drawbacks, ensuring that technological progress serves humanity's best interests.

1. What is the main concern regarding the use of AI-powered robots in agriculture?

2. What is a significant challenge associated with the widespread adoption of self-driving vehicles?

3. What is a key advantage of high-pressure processing (HPP) in food preservation?

4. What is the overarching theme connecting the three technologies discussed in the passage?