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メディアアート、政治、そして利益供与防止:現代社会における倫理的ジレンマ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of media art, politics, and the prevention of undue influence presents a complex ethical dilemma in contemporary society. Media art, with its capacity for powerful social commentary and emotional engagement, often becomes a battleground for political agendas. Governments and corporations, recognizing the potential of media art to shape public opinion, may seek to influence its creation and dissemination through various means, including funding, censorship, and the subtle manipulation of narratives. One prominent example is the use of public funds to commission artworks that align with specific political ideologies. While such initiatives can promote artistic expression and cultural development, they also raise concerns about undue influence and the potential for artists to compromise their artistic integrity in exchange for financial support. This delicate balance between artistic freedom and the responsible use of public resources necessitates a robust system of transparency and accountability. Another challenge lies in the subtle ways in which corporations can exert influence. Sponsorship deals, for instance, can create dependencies, potentially leading artists to self-censor or prioritize corporate interests over artistic merit. The subtle blurring of lines between artistic expression and commercial interests can undermine the credibility of media art as a form of independent social critique. Furthermore, the increasing reliance on digital platforms for the distribution of media art introduces new complexities. Algorithmic curation and targeted advertising can shape audience engagement in ways that are opaque and potentially manipulative. Therefore, establishing effective mechanisms for preventing undue influence in the realm of media art is crucial. This requires not only transparent funding practices and ethical guidelines for sponsorships but also a critical awareness among artists, audiences, and policymakers alike. The goal is not to stifle artistic expression but to foster an environment where artists can freely explore challenging themes without compromising their integrity or allowing their work to be exploited for political or commercial gain. This requires a continuous dialogue and a commitment to ethical considerations at every stage of the creation, funding, and distribution of media art.

1. According to the passage, what is a major ethical concern regarding government funding of media art?

2. What is a potential negative consequence of corporate sponsorship of media art?

3. What is the passage's main argument regarding the relationship between media art, politics, and profit?

4. What is a key challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the digital distribution of media art?