ENGLISH MEBY

砂漠化、知識の伝承、そして核実験禁止条約:複雑に絡み合う地球規模課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The relentless march of desertification, the fragile nature of knowledge transmission, and the precarious peace maintained by the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) – seemingly disparate issues, they are interwoven threads in the complex tapestry of global challenges. Desertification, driven by climate change and unsustainable land management practices, renders vast swathes of land barren, displacing populations and exacerbating food insecurity. This displacement often leads to the erosion of traditional knowledge, including agricultural techniques passed down through generations, vital for adaptation to harsh environments. Simultaneously, the CTBT, despite its noble aim of preventing nuclear proliferation, faces challenges in verification and universal adherence, leaving the world precariously poised on the edge of renewed nuclear conflict. The potential for such conflict further undermines efforts to address desertification, diverting resources and attention away from crucial environmental and humanitarian initiatives. Consider, for example, a remote village grappling with desertification. The loss of arable land may force the elders, repositories of invaluable indigenous knowledge about water management and drought-resistant crops, to migrate to urban centers. This migration, often disruptive and traumatic, leads to the disintegration of community structures and the loss of irreplaceable knowledge. The lack of resources, exacerbated by the ever-present threat of global conflict, hinders the implementation of effective strategies to combat desertification, creating a vicious cycle of environmental degradation and social upheaval. The connection between seemingly distant issues—the environmental crisis and the precarious state of international security—highlights the interconnectedness of global challenges, demanding a holistic approach that tackles these complex issues simultaneously. Moreover, the dissemination of knowledge about sustainable land management and climate resilience is hampered by factors such as limited access to education and technology in affected regions. Books, once hailed as the primary vehicles for knowledge transmission, often remain inaccessible to those who need them most, widening the existing inequalities. The CTBT, while focused on preventing nuclear catastrophe, inadvertently contributes to this inequality by diverting resources away from vital initiatives focused on education and sustainable development in vulnerable communities. Therefore, achieving a truly sustainable future demands a concerted effort to address these complex interdependencies—combining environmental protection with conflict prevention and equitable access to information and resources, ensuring that knowledge, like the land itself, is not lost to the encroaching sands of adversity.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant consequence of desertification?

2. What role do elders in remote villages play, according to the passage?

3. What challenge does the CTBT face, as discussed in the passage?

4. What is a key factor hindering the dissemination of knowledge about sustainable land management, according to the passage?

5. What does the passage suggest as a necessary approach to address the interconnected global challenges?