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社会規範、生態系、そして誠実さ:絵画が映し出す人間の姿」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between societal norms, ecological balance, and individual integrity is a recurring theme in art history. Consider, for instance, a hypothetical painting depicting a bustling marketplace overflowing with exotic goods from faraway lands. The vibrant colors and detailed depictions of the diverse populace might initially suggest a scene of prosperity and cultural exchange. However, a closer examination reveals a subtler narrative. A single wilting flower, subtly placed in the corner, hints at the environmental cost of this vibrant trade. Perhaps the luxurious silks are made from materials harvested through unsustainable practices, their beauty masking a hidden exploitation of natural resources. Further scrutiny might uncover details reflecting social injustices. The merchant's opulent clothing contrasts sharply with the ragged garments of a nearby laborer, subtly highlighting economic disparities and the exploitation inherent within the system. The laborer's weary gaze, meanwhile, could represent the erosion of human dignity within the pursuit of material wealth. The artist, in this instance, uses the painting not merely to showcase the lively scene but to provoke questions about the ethical dimensions of societal progress. Is economic prosperity truly sustainable if it comes at the cost of ecological damage and social inequality? Does the pursuit of personal gain justify the compromise of individual integrity or the erosion of broader societal values? This hypothetical painting exemplifies how artistic representations can transcend mere aesthetics to engage with profound ethical and philosophical dilemmas. The artist's skillful use of symbolism allows for a nuanced exploration of complex themes, prompting viewers to contemplate the intricate connections between human actions, ecological consequences, and the moral fabric of society. The painting serves as a potent reminder of the responsibility artists and individuals alike bear in fostering a more just and sustainable world. It is not merely about capturing a fleeting moment in time but about fostering a deeper understanding of the enduring tension between individual aspirations and collective well-being.

1. The wilting flower in the hypothetical painting primarily symbolizes:

2. What is the main purpose of the hypothetical painting, according to the passage?

3. The contrast between the merchant's clothing and the laborer's clothing in the painting highlights:

4. According to the passage, what is the role of the artist in creating such a painting?