ENGLISH MEBY

演劇療法と社会参加:心の壁を壊す舞台」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Theatre has long been recognized as a powerful tool for expression and social commentary, but its therapeutic potential is increasingly gaining recognition. Dramatherapy, a specific application of theatre techniques in therapeutic settings, offers a unique avenue for individuals to explore their emotions, confront their challenges, and build resilience. Unlike traditional talk therapy, dramatherapy uses non-verbal communication—body language, movement, and improvisation—to access subconscious emotions and experiences that might be difficult to articulate verbally. Consider the case of individuals with social anxiety. In a dramatherapy group, participants might engage in role-playing scenarios simulating real-life social interactions. Through carefully structured exercises, they can gradually practice navigating challenging situations, developing coping mechanisms, and experiencing success in a safe and supportive environment. This process helps to destigmatize mental health issues and foster a sense of community among participants. Moreover, dramatherapy’s value extends beyond individual therapeutic gains. Community-based dramatherapy programs empower marginalized groups and foster social inclusion. Such programs often involve collaborative storytelling, creative expression, and the performance of self-authored plays. These collaborative processes promote a sense of belonging and shared identity, challenging societal stereotypes and fostering empathy among community members. However, ethical considerations are paramount. The therapist’s role is crucial in creating a safe and ethical space, ensuring informed consent, and maintaining appropriate boundaries. The emotional intensity of dramatherapy necessitates careful management, and therapists must be highly skilled in recognizing and addressing potential psychological distress. Furthermore, the potential for retraumatization must be thoughtfully considered, particularly when working with individuals who have experienced trauma. In conclusion, dramatherapy represents a significant intersection of theatre, psychology, and civic engagement. Its ability to facilitate emotional healing, promote social inclusion, and build stronger communities makes it a valuable tool for fostering individual and societal well-being. The careful consideration of ethical implications, however, is essential to ensure the responsible and effective application of this powerful therapeutic modality.

1. According to the passage, what is a key advantage of dramatherapy compared to traditional talk therapy?

2. How does community-based dramatherapy contribute to social inclusion?

3. What is a crucial ethical consideration in dramatherapy mentioned in the passage?

4. The passage suggests that the effectiveness of dramatherapy depends on: