ENGLISH MEBY

再生医療、気候変動、そしてソーシャルメディア:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Regenerative medicine, climate change, and social media represent three seemingly disparate forces shaping the 21st century. Yet, upon closer examination, intricate connections emerge, highlighting the complex interplay of scientific advancements, environmental concerns, and the pervasive influence of digital communication. Regenerative medicine, with its promise of repairing or replacing damaged tissues and organs, relies heavily on sophisticated technologies and extensive research. This research is often resource-intensive, contributing to a significant carbon footprint through energy consumption and waste generation. Furthermore, the production and transportation of necessary materials, from specialized equipment to pharmaceuticals, add to the environmental burden. The ethical implications of accessing and distributing these potentially life-saving therapies also raise important societal questions. Climate change, meanwhile, presents an existential threat, impacting global health, economies, and ecosystems. The urgency of mitigating its effects necessitates international cooperation and technological innovation. Regenerative medicine, paradoxically, could contribute to solutions by developing sustainable biomaterials or methods for carbon capture. However, the energy consumption of this field could also exacerbate the very problem it seeks to address. Social media plays a multifaceted role. It facilitates the dissemination of information about both regenerative medicine and climate change, potentially increasing public awareness and fostering discussion. However, the spread of misinformation and the echo chamber effect can hinder effective communication and policy-making. Furthermore, the intense competition for attention and the prevalence of sensationalism may overshadow the nuanced scientific complexities of these critical issues, leading to oversimplified narratives and potentially harmful biases. The interplay of these three forces underscores the need for a holistic approach that considers environmental sustainability, ethical implications, and the responsible use of technology. Successfully navigating this complex landscape requires careful consideration of the interconnected nature of scientific progress, societal well-being, and environmental protection, all mediated through the ever-evolving lens of social media.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way in which regenerative medicine contributes to environmental concerns?

2. What is the passage's main point regarding the role of social media in addressing regenerative medicine and climate change?

3. The passage suggests that a successful approach to the challenges discussed requires:

4. The word "paradoxically" in the third paragraph emphasizes the idea that: