ENGLISH MEBY

気候変動対策、古代文明、そして匿名化技術:現代社会への示唆」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The Nile River, lifeline of ancient Egypt, is now facing unprecedented challenges due to climate change. Rising sea levels threaten coastal settlements and agricultural lands, mirroring the vulnerabilities experienced by ancient Egyptians to Nile floods, albeit on a vastly different scale. Ancient Egyptians developed sophisticated water management systems, including intricate irrigation networks and reservoirs, to mitigate the risks associated with Nile floods. Their understanding of the river's cyclical nature and their adaptive strategies offer valuable lessons for contemporary climate change mitigation. However, the solutions employed by ancient Egyptians were largely localized and lacked the global perspective crucial for addressing today's interconnected challenges. In contrast to the localized approach of the ancient Egyptians, modern climate change demands international cooperation and the sharing of data and technological advancements. This necessitates careful consideration of privacy and data security. Anonymization techniques, including differential privacy and secure multi-party computation, play a pivotal role in allowing researchers and policymakers to collaborate while protecting sensitive information about individuals and communities vulnerable to climate change impacts. The application of these technologies fosters trust and transparency in the global effort to mitigate climate change. Furthermore, the resilience exhibited by the ancient Egyptians in adapting to the Nile's capricious nature suggests the need for robust adaptation strategies in the face of climate change. These strategies should incorporate not only technological innovations but also social and political considerations, recognizing that the equitable distribution of resources and the engagement of diverse communities are paramount for success. While anonymity protects sensitive information, it shouldn't impede the crucial sharing of crucial data to build robust and equitable solutions. The convergence of climate change, ancient civilizations' responses to environmental challenges, and modern anonymization techniques highlights the complexity of addressing global issues. Learning from the past while embracing cutting-edge technology is essential for navigating the complexities of the climate crisis and fostering a sustainable future.

1. According to the passage, what is a key difference between ancient Egyptian responses to Nile floods and modern responses to climate change?

2. What role do anonymization techniques play in addressing climate change?

3. The passage suggests that successful climate change adaptation strategies should include:

4. What is the main point of the passage?