ENGLISH MEBY

災害医療、演劇文化交流、臓器移植:交錯する命の物語」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The Great Tohoku Earthquake and tsunami of 2011 brought unprecedented devastation to Japan, highlighting the critical need for efficient disaster medical transport systems. Amidst the chaos, the resilience of the human spirit also shone through, with community theaters staging performances to offer solace and hope to survivors. Simultaneously, the tragedy underscored the importance of organ donation, as many victims became potential donors, raising ethical and logistical challenges in the wake of the disaster. The disaster response involved a complex interplay of medical professionals, volunteers, and government agencies. Helicopters ferried the injured from remote villages to better-equipped hospitals, often facing treacherous conditions. Meanwhile, the theatrical performances, sometimes improvised and utilizing salvaged materials, served as a powerful form of emotional healing, fostering a sense of community and shared experience. The organ donation process, however, was fraught with difficulties, necessitating sensitive communication with bereaved families and adherence to strict legal and ethical protocols. The contrast between the urgent, life-saving efforts of disaster medical transport and the subtle, restorative power of theatrical performance highlights the multifaceted nature of human response to trauma. Both endeavors reflect a fundamental human need for connection and healing, even in the face of unimaginable loss. The ethical considerations surrounding organ donation further complicate the narrative, adding layers of complexity to an already emotionally charged situation. The ethical dilemmas, such as ensuring informed consent in the midst of widespread suffering, highlight the moral imperative to balance compassion with legal and medical best practices. The integration of technology, especially in communication and logistical planning for disaster medical transport, also became crucial in improving efficiency and response times. The experience of the Great Tohoku Earthquake serves as a powerful case study, illustrating the interconnectedness of seemingly disparate fields such as disaster medicine, the arts, and bioethics. It compels us to reflect upon the resilience of the human spirit and the importance of collaboration across disciplines in the face of overwhelming adversity. The legacy of this tragedy extends beyond the immediate physical and emotional aftermath, prompting ongoing discussions about disaster preparedness, community support systems, and the ethical framework surrounding organ donation. These considerations, in turn, impact the development of healthcare systems and cultural policies worldwide.

1. The passage primarily focuses on which of the following themes?

2. According to the passage, theatrical performances after the earthquake served primarily as:

3. Which of the following ethical dilemmas is highlighted regarding organ donation in the passage?

4. The passage suggests that the experience of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake has led to: