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技術進歩、言語変化、そして現代アート:表現の変容」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Technological advancements have profoundly impacted artistic expression, intertwining with linguistic shifts to reshape the very nature of modern art. The advent of photography, for instance, challenged the traditional dominance of painting in representing reality, forcing artists to reconsider their role and explore new forms of visual communication. Simultaneously, language itself has undergone a constant evolution, influenced by globalization, technological jargon, and evolving social norms. This linguistic fluidity is reflected in contemporary art, where artists often incorporate fragmented phrases, neologisms, and diverse linguistic registers to create complex and multi-layered meanings. Consider the impact of digital media. The internet, with its capacity for instant global communication and access to a vast archive of images and texts, has fostered a new breed of artists who seamlessly integrate various media, blurring the boundaries between traditional disciplines. Digital art often employs interactive elements and hypertext, demanding a more active engagement from the viewer, mirroring the increasingly dynamic nature of online communication. This interactivity challenges the passive consumption of art, characteristic of earlier eras. Furthermore, the influence of technological progress extends beyond the medium itself. The very definition of art is constantly negotiated, and new forms—such as net art, generative art, and performance art—challenge established norms and conceptions of artistry. These forms frequently exploit the inherent ambiguity and fluidity of language, using words not simply as descriptors but as integral elements within the artistic process. The incorporation of code, for example, in generative art necessitates a degree of technical literacy from the viewer, thereby altering the relationship between the artwork and its audience. This evolution raises questions about accessibility, inclusivity, and the very definition of artistic skill in the digital age. Moreover, the convergence of technological innovation and linguistic dynamism produces a fertile ground for new forms of artistic commentary. Modern artists utilize technological tools to address pressing social issues and cultural trends, employing language not only as a means of self-expression, but also as a tool for social critique. The multifaceted nature of these works necessitates a nuanced understanding of both technological context and the subtleties of language to fully appreciate their complex meanings.

1. According to the passage, how has the advent of photography impacted the art world?

2. The passage suggests that contemporary art often reflects linguistic fluidity by incorporating which of the following?

3. What is a key characteristic of digital art mentioned in the passage?

4. How does the passage characterize the relationship between technology and the definition of art?

5. What is the passage's main point regarding the convergence of technological innovation and linguistic dynamism in modern art?