ENGLISH MEBY

IEA、犯罪、異文化交流音声:グローバル化社会の光と影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The International Energy Agency (IEA) recently released a report highlighting the global energy crisis and its multifaceted impacts. Simultaneously, a separate study revealed a concerning rise in transnational crime linked to the illicit trafficking of resources, often fueled by this same energy instability. Meanwhile, advancements in technology have facilitated unprecedented levels of cross-cultural communication, primarily through audio platforms. These platforms offer opportunities for enhanced understanding and collaboration across borders. However, they also present new challenges, including the spread of misinformation and hate speech, and the potential for exploitation and abuse. Consider the case of a fictional village, nestled deep within a remote mountain range. For generations, its inhabitants lived in relative isolation, their culture largely untouched by global trends. The recent construction of a new energy pipeline, however, brought both economic opportunities and unforeseen consequences. Increased accessibility led to an influx of tourists and global businesses, resulting in both economic growth and cultural clashes. The villagers experienced the benefits of modernization, such as access to improved healthcare and education; but also the dangers of exposure to illicit activities and the erosion of traditional practices. The villagers attempted to leverage audio technology to document and preserve their unique cultural heritage. However, this initiative presented its own set of difficulties. Maintaining cultural authenticity in a globalized world became a constant struggle. Balancing the benefits of technological advancement with the preservation of cultural identity presented a complex challenge for the community. This case study highlights the interconnected nature of global challenges. The energy crisis, transnational crime, and the impact of technology on cross-cultural communication are not isolated phenomena. Rather, they are intricately interwoven, influencing each other in complex and often unpredictable ways. Understanding these interconnections is crucial to addressing these global challenges effectively.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge faced by the villagers in the remote mountain range after the construction of the energy pipeline?

2. What is the primary connection drawn between the IEA report, transnational crime, and the audio technology examples in the passage?

3. What can be inferred about the impact of globalization on the fictional village?

4. The passage uses the fictional village as a case study to illustrate what broader point?