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環境保護団体活動、シュライエルマッハー、そしてワークライフバランス」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Environmental activism, the philosophy of Friedrich Schleiermacher, and work-life balance may seem disparate concepts, yet they share an underlying thread: the search for meaning and fulfillment in a complex world. Consider the dedication of environmental activists. They often sacrifice personal comfort and significant amounts of time, driven by a profound sense of responsibility towards the planet and future generations. Schleiermacher, a pivotal figure in 19th-century theology, emphasized the importance of feeling and experience in religious life. He argued against a purely intellectual approach to faith, suggesting that genuine religious experience arises from an emotional connection to the divine and the world. This focus on feeling resonates with the passionate commitment exhibited by environmental activists, who often act from a deep, visceral understanding of the interconnectedness of life. However, the relentless dedication required by environmental activism, often involving long hours, demanding fieldwork, and significant emotional investment, can easily lead to burnout. This is where the concept of work-life balance becomes crucial. Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is not simply about dividing time equally between work and leisure; it is about finding a sustainable rhythm that allows for both professional fulfillment and personal well-being. It requires careful self-reflection, setting boundaries, and prioritizing self-care. The philosophy of Schleiermacher offers a helpful framework for navigating this challenge. His emphasis on the importance of holistic experience suggests that a truly fulfilling life requires a balance between intellectual engagement, emotional connection, and physical well-being. Environmental activists can benefit from adopting this perspective, ensuring that their commitment to the environment does not come at the expense of their own health and happiness. The pursuit of a meaningful life, whether in religious practice or environmental activism, requires a conscious effort to integrate all aspects of one's existence into a harmonious whole. Failing to do so risks not only burnout but also a diminished capacity to effectively contribute to the causes we hold dear.

1. According to the passage, what is the common thread connecting environmental activism, Schleiermacher's philosophy, and work-life balance?

2. What does the passage suggest is a potential consequence of the relentless dedication demanded by environmental activism?

3. How does Schleiermacher's philosophy relate to the challenges faced by environmental activists, according to the passage?

4. What is the passage's main argument regarding work-life balance?