ENGLISH MEBY

食品添加物、森林破壊、バイオマス発電:持続可能な社会への道筋」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of food production, deforestation, and renewable energy sources like biomass presents a complex challenge to achieving a sustainable future. The use of food additives, often debated for their health implications, intersects with these issues in unexpected ways. Firstly, the demand for certain crops used in food processing, such as palm oil, contributes significantly to deforestation. Vast swathes of rainforest are cleared to cultivate these crops, leading to habitat loss, biodiversity decline, and increased carbon emissions. The expansion of agricultural land to meet the growing global demand for processed foods exacerbates this problem. Secondly, biomass energy, while touted as a renewable alternative to fossil fuels, also raises concerns about sustainability. The large-scale production of biomass for energy can lead to deforestation if unsustainable harvesting practices are employed. Furthermore, the conversion of food crops into biofuels can drive up food prices and impact food security, especially in developing nations. Thirdly, the production of food additives themselves may have environmental consequences. The manufacturing process can be energy-intensive and generate waste, contributing to pollution. Some additives are derived from natural sources, requiring further harvesting from potentially sensitive ecosystems. Therefore, a comprehensive life-cycle assessment is crucial to evaluate the true environmental footprint of food additives. Finding a sustainable path requires a multi-pronged approach. This includes promoting sustainable agricultural practices that minimize deforestation and maximize biodiversity, supporting the development and adoption of efficient and environmentally sound food processing technologies, and investing in research and development of alternative, sustainable energy sources that do not rely on converting food crops or damaging natural habitats. Ultimately, achieving a truly sustainable future requires a holistic understanding of the interconnectedness of these seemingly disparate issues and a commitment to responsible consumption and production patterns.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a significant consequence of the high demand for certain crops used in food processing?

2. The passage suggests that biomass energy, while a renewable resource, can be unsustainable due to:

3. What is the main argument of the passage regarding food additives?

4. What is the author's overall perspective on achieving a sustainable future concerning food production, deforestation, and renewable energy?