ENGLISH MEBY

持続可能な地域開発と倫理、そして民主主義:三つのジレンマ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The idyllic coastal town of Port Blossom, renowned for its pristine beaches and sustainable tourism practices, faces a critical juncture. A recent surge in popularity, driven by viral social media campaigns, has brought unprecedented economic prosperity but also triggered a series of ethical dilemmas and challenges to its democratic processes. The town’s sustainability model, built on principles of responsible resource management and community engagement, is now under strain. The influx of tourists has led to increased waste, traffic congestion, and pressure on local infrastructure. While new businesses have flourished, creating jobs, concerns are mounting over the displacement of long-term residents due to escalating housing costs. Furthermore, the local council, traditionally characterized by consensus-building and transparency, is now struggling to manage conflicting interests. Adding to the complexity is the emergence of a powerful lobbying group, ‘Blossom First’, advocating for rapid development to maximize economic gains. Accusations of bribery and unethical campaign practices have surfaced, raising questions about the integrity of the upcoming mayoral election. The group’s slick marketing campaign, heavily reliant on emotionally charged appeals and misleading information, has swayed public opinion, further polarizing the community. Meanwhile, environmental activists are pushing for stricter regulations and a more cautious approach to development, highlighting the potential long-term environmental consequences of uncontrolled growth. The situation underscores a fundamental tension between economic progress, environmental sustainability, and ethical governance. The town’s democratic processes, once a source of pride, are being tested by the pressures of rapid growth and the influence of special interests. The upcoming election will be a crucial test of Port Blossom’s ability to balance these competing demands and safeguard its future.

1. What is the primary conflict facing Port Blossom?

2. What role does ‘Blossom First’ play in the conflict?

3. What is the significance of the upcoming mayoral election?

4. Which of the following best describes the overall tone of the passage?

5. The passage suggests that Port Blossom’s initial success was due to: