ENGLISH MEBY

グリーンライフスタイル、政治参加、そして紛争:持続可能な未来への道筋」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The inextricable link between green lifestyles, political participation, and conflict resolution is increasingly recognized. A burgeoning global awareness of environmental degradation, fueled by climate change and resource depletion, has fostered a new generation of environmentally conscious citizens. These individuals are actively embracing green lifestyles – from reducing their carbon footprints through conscious consumption to advocating for sustainable practices. However, the transition towards a truly sustainable future is not solely dependent on individual actions. Significant systemic change necessitates political engagement. Green lifestyles, while crucial, often remain ineffective without supportive policies and regulations. Governments hold the power to incentivize sustainable practices, penalize environmentally damaging behaviors, and invest in renewable energy infrastructure. The absence of such policies can leave individual efforts feeling futile, leading to disillusionment and a decline in environmental activism. Furthermore, the fight for environmental justice often intersects with existing political and social conflicts. Resource scarcity, exacerbated by climate change, can intensify competition and conflict between communities and even nations. The struggle for access to clean water, fertile land, or energy resources can ignite or exacerbate existing tensions, leading to violence and displacement. This highlights the crucial role of inclusive political processes in mediating these conflicts and ensuring equitable distribution of resources. Environmental justice advocates must work within and challenge political systems to achieve sustainable and peaceful outcomes. Therefore, a sustainable future requires a holistic approach that integrates green lifestyles with active political participation and robust conflict resolution mechanisms. Individual actions, though important, must be complemented by strong governmental policies that incentivize sustainability and mitigate environmental conflicts. Only through a combined effort – a synergy of individual responsibility and collective political action – can we hope to build a more sustainable and peaceful world.

1. What is the main argument presented in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what role do governments play in achieving environmental sustainability?

3. How does resource scarcity contribute to conflict, according to the passage?

4. The passage emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach. What does this approach entail?

5. What is the overall tone of the passage?