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グローバリズムと国際教育:多文化共生社会への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents a world increasingly interconnected through globalization. This interconnectedness profoundly impacts education, necessitating a shift towards international education that fosters intercultural understanding and global citizenship. However, the integration of global perspectives into national curricula faces significant challenges. One major hurdle is the tension between promoting global awareness and preserving national identity. While celebrating diversity and fostering intercultural competence are crucial, some argue that an overemphasis on globalism can dilute national values and traditions. This tension often manifests in debates about curriculum content, with discussions about the appropriate balance between local and global perspectives. For instance, should history curricula prioritize national narratives or incorporate global perspectives to provide a more comprehensive understanding of historical events? Furthermore, the effective implementation of international education requires significant investment in resources and teacher training. Developing effective teaching materials that cater to diverse learning styles and backgrounds is crucial. Teachers need to be equipped with the skills and knowledge to facilitate intercultural dialogue and create inclusive classrooms. This necessitates ongoing professional development programs focusing on global pedagogy, intercultural communication, and critical thinking skills. Another challenge involves ensuring equitable access to international education. Not all students have equal opportunities to participate in exchange programs or access resources promoting global awareness. Socioeconomic disparities can exacerbate inequalities, creating a gap between students with access to these enriching experiences and those without. Addressing this requires policies aimed at providing equitable access to resources and opportunities for all students. Ultimately, the success of integrating global perspectives into education depends on a nuanced approach that balances the promotion of global citizenship with the preservation of national identity. This requires a continuous dialogue between educators, policymakers, and the wider community to navigate the complex interplay between globalization and national curricula. Striking the right balance is crucial for fostering a future generation capable of navigating an increasingly interconnected world while upholding their cultural heritage.

1. According to the passage, what is a primary challenge in integrating global perspectives into national curricula?

2. What is one of the key requirements for the effective implementation of international education, as mentioned in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that ensuring equitable access to international education requires:

4. What is the author's overall perspective on integrating global perspectives into education?