ENGLISH MEBY

診療権利、水資源、観光開発の三極:発展途上国のジレンマ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The remote village of Amani, nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, faces a complex interplay of challenges and opportunities. For decades, access to healthcare has been severely limited, with the nearest hospital a grueling day's journey away. This restricts the villagers' right to healthcare, a fundamental human right often overlooked in such isolated communities. Meanwhile, Amani boasts a pristine natural environment, abundant in glacial meltwater, a resource increasingly valuable in a world grappling with water scarcity. This has attracted the attention of several multinational corporations seeking to exploit the region's hydropower potential. However, the construction of large-scale dams threatens to displace villagers and disrupt the delicate ecosystem that sustains their livelihoods. Adding another layer of complexity, Amani's unique cultural heritage and breathtaking scenery have recently piqued the interest of international tourism agencies. Promoting ecotourism could offer substantial economic benefits, improving the villagers' standard of living. However, uncontrolled tourism poses risks of environmental degradation and cultural commodification, potentially undermining the very assets that attract tourists in the first place. Amani's situation exemplifies the complex dilemmas faced by many developing nations. Balancing the needs of economic development, environmental protection, and the fulfillment of fundamental human rights such as access to healthcare requires careful planning and collaboration between governmental organizations, private companies, and the community itself. Failure to navigate these challenges could lead to irreversible damage, both environmentally and socially.

1. What is the primary challenge faced by the villagers of Amani regarding healthcare?

2. How does the exploitation of Amani's water resources pose a threat to the villagers?

3. What potential benefits and risks are associated with the development of ecotourism in Amani?

4. According to the passage, what is crucial for Amani to successfully navigate its challenges?