ENGLISH MEBY

ファッション博物館、宇宙構造、食品分析:三位一体の探求」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of fashion, cosmology, and food science might appear to have little in common. Yet, a closer examination reveals intriguing parallels in their methodologies and underlying principles. Consider the fashion museum: its curators meticulously analyze garments, tracing their evolution through historical context, technological innovation, and sociocultural influence. This detailed analysis, focusing on the materiality and symbolism of clothing, echoes the work of cosmologists who painstakingly piece together the history of the universe, deciphering the subtle clues hidden within the cosmic microwave background radiation and the distribution of galaxies. Similarly, food scientists employ rigorous analytical techniques, meticulously examining the chemical composition and physical properties of food. They employ sophisticated instruments like mass spectrometers and chromatographs to understand the intricate interplay of ingredients and their effect on flavor, texture, and nutritional value. This precise, quantitative approach mirrors the precision required by fashion historians who analyze textile fibers under microscopes, determining the origin and age of fabrics. The quest for understanding, whether it be the origins of the universe or the perfect soufflé, relies upon rigorous observation, meticulous data analysis, and a willingness to embrace complexity. The parallels extend beyond methodology. Each field grapples with questions of structure and form. The grand design of the universe, with its intricate web of galaxies and dark matter, reflects the carefully constructed silhouettes and patterns in haute couture. The molecular structure of a protein determines the texture of a piece of meat, just as the arrangement of fabric panels shapes the overall form of a garment. Furthermore, in each field, aesthetics and functionality are inextricably intertwined. The beauty of a supernova is matched by the elegance of a well-tailored suit, while the nutritional value of a meal reflects the careful balance of ingredients, much like the harmonious combination of colors and textures in a designer garment. Ultimately, the study of fashion, cosmology, and food science, while seemingly disparate, showcases the unifying power of human curiosity and the methodical pursuit of understanding. The underlying principles of analysis, the fascination with structure and form, and the appreciation for aesthetics and functionality transcend disciplinary boundaries, revealing a profound interconnectedness between seemingly disparate fields.

1. According to the passage, what is a key similarity between the methodologies used in fashion museums, cosmology, and food science?

2. The author uses the example of a soufflé to illustrate which point?

3. What is the central idea of the passage?

4. The passage suggests that the beauty of a supernova and the elegance of a well-tailored suit share which characteristic?