ENGLISH MEBY

地域医療の課題、森林破壊の影響、そしてスポーツの倫理:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の諸問題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of global issues is increasingly evident in the 21st century. Consider, for instance, the intricate relationship between rural healthcare, deforestation, and the ethics of professional sports. In many developing nations, dwindling access to adequate healthcare in rural areas—often termed the "healthcare desert"—is a critical concern. This lack of access is frequently exacerbated by deforestation, which not only diminishes biodiversity and contributes to climate change but also disrupts traditional livelihoods and infrastructure, making it more challenging to provide essential medical services. The impact extends beyond immediate health consequences. Deforestation contributes significantly to the displacement of indigenous populations, disrupting their traditional practices, including medicinal plant harvesting and knowledge transmission. This loss of traditional medicine adds another layer of complexity to already strained healthcare systems. The economic repercussions are also considerable, impacting the financial stability of rural communities and potentially limiting their ability to support local healthcare initiatives. Meanwhile, the world of professional sports, seemingly distant from these challenges, is also grappling with its own ethical dilemmas. The pursuit of profit and global branding often overshadows considerations of social responsibility and environmental sustainability. Sponsorships from companies linked to deforestation or unethical labor practices raise serious ethical questions for athletes and organizations alike. The lack of transparency and accountability within some sporting bodies exacerbates this concern, making it difficult to hold individuals and institutions accountable for their actions. The challenge lies in recognizing the complex interplay of these issues. Addressing the healthcare desert requires a multi-faceted approach that tackles both immediate medical needs and the underlying social and environmental factors. Efforts to combat deforestation, protect biodiversity, and support sustainable development are crucial. Simultaneously, professional sports organizations and athletes have a responsibility to promote ethical conduct and sustainability throughout their operations and sponsorships. A holistic approach, emphasizing collaboration and accountability, is essential to finding sustainable and ethical solutions.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the major factors exacerbating the lack of access to healthcare in rural areas?

2. What is a significant consequence of deforestation mentioned in the passage, beyond its environmental impact?

3. What ethical dilemma does the passage identify within the world of professional sports?

4. What approach does the passage suggest is necessary to address the interconnected problems discussed?