ENGLISH MEBY

高齢化社会におけるポリプロピレンの利用と表現の自由:葛藤と未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Japan, a nation rapidly aging, faces multifaceted challenges. One such challenge lies in the healthcare sector, where the demand for disposable medical supplies is soaring. Polypropylene (PP), a versatile and inexpensive plastic, plays a crucial role in meeting this demand. From syringes and infusion bags to protective gear, PP’s lightweight, durable, and easily sterilizable properties make it indispensable. However, the convenience of PP comes at a cost. The sheer volume of discarded PP medical waste poses a significant environmental burden, exacerbating concerns about plastic pollution and its impact on both land and marine ecosystems. Furthermore, the production of PP is energy-intensive and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, adding to the climate crisis. This environmental dilemma is further complicated by a different, yet equally pressing issue: freedom of expression. The increasing reliance on digital platforms for information dissemination and social interaction has created a new battleground for the debate on freedom of speech. While these platforms offer unprecedented opportunities for sharing diverse viewpoints, they also present significant challenges in terms of misinformation, hate speech, and the spread of harmful content. Consider the role of social media in shaping public perception regarding environmental issues, like plastic pollution. While some activists use platforms to raise awareness and mobilize action, others employ these channels to spread disinformation or sow discord, undermining the credibility of genuine environmental concerns. This complicates efforts to implement sustainable practices, particularly in sectors heavily reliant on materials like PP, where public support for eco-friendly alternatives is crucial. Therefore, navigating the complex relationship between the aging population’s healthcare needs, the environmental impact of PP, and the dynamics of free expression online demands a nuanced approach. It requires a combination of technological innovations, policy changes, and a critical engagement with the way information is shared and consumed, recognizing the vital role of responsible information stewardship in fostering sustainable solutions and a healthy democracy.

1. What is the primary environmental concern raised in the passage regarding the use of polypropylene in the healthcare sector?

2. According to the passage, how does the issue of freedom of expression complicate efforts to address environmental concerns related to polypropylene?

3. Which of the following best describes the author’s overall perspective on the challenges presented in the passage?

4. The passage suggests that a solution to the challenges discussed would require: