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都市計画、彫刻、そして遠隔医療:三つの視角から未来都市を考える」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The evolution of urban planning has always been intertwined with artistic expression and technological advancement. Consider the grand sculptures that grace many city centers, often serving as landmarks and symbols of civic pride. These works, from ancient statues to modern installations, reflect the cultural values and aspirations of their time. Simultaneously, advancements in telemedicine are reshaping healthcare delivery, particularly in sprawling urban areas. This technology allows for remote diagnosis, monitoring, and even treatment, potentially addressing disparities in access to quality healthcare. However, these seemingly disparate fields – urban planning, sculpture, and telemedicine – are surprisingly interconnected. Urban design significantly influences the accessibility and visibility of public art, affecting how people engage with these sculptures. The placement of a sculpture in a bustling commercial district versus a quiet residential area drastically alters its impact and interpretation. Similarly, the effectiveness of telemedicine relies on robust communication infrastructure and well-planned urban networks, ensuring reliable connectivity to underserved populations. The integration of these fields represents a crucial challenge for urban development. City planners must consider how the aesthetics of public spaces, including artistic elements, can contribute to a citizen’s overall well-being. Effective urban planning should prioritize the creation of environments that are not only functional but also aesthetically enriching and conducive to both physical and mental health. Moreover, equitable access to technological advancements like telemedicine necessitates thoughtful urban development that bridges digital divides, ensuring that all residents, regardless of socioeconomic status or location, can benefit from improved healthcare access. The future city will be defined by its successful integration of art, technology, and urban planning. By understanding the interplay between these disciplines, urban planners can create cities that are not only visually stimulating and culturally rich but also technologically advanced and socially equitable, ensuring a better quality of life for all residents.

1. According to the passage, what is a key factor in determining the effectiveness of telemedicine in urban areas?

2. The passage suggests that the placement of sculptures in a city is significant because it influences:

3. What is the central theme of the passage?

4. The author's tone in the passage can best be described as:

5. What is the author's main argument regarding the future of urban development?