ENGLISH MEBY

農村部における利他主義と教育格差:持続可能なコミュニティの構築に向けて」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The dwindling population of rural communities worldwide presents a complex challenge, intertwined with issues of altruism, education, and sustainable development. While often characterized by strong social bonds and a sense of collective responsibility – fostering altruistic behaviors like mutual aid and community support – these same communities frequently grapple with significant educational disparities. Limited access to quality education, including qualified teachers and advanced resources, is a pervasive issue. This lack of access often perpetuates a cycle of poverty, hindering social mobility and economic growth. The absence of educational opportunities contributes to the outmigration of young people seeking better prospects in urban centers, further exacerbating the decline in rural populations and weakening the very fabric of these communities. However, the strong sense of community and altruism prevalent in many rural areas presents a potential resource for addressing these challenges. Community-led initiatives, driven by a spirit of self-reliance and mutual support, have demonstrated remarkable resilience in overcoming adversity. These initiatives often focus on creating educational opportunities, such as establishing community learning centers or providing scholarships for students pursuing higher education. Furthermore, the altruistic values embedded within these communities provide a foundation for collaborative efforts in tackling the multifaceted challenges of rural development. By leveraging these inherent strengths, rural communities can build more sustainable futures, ensuring both economic viability and the preservation of their unique social fabric. Yet, the effectiveness of community-led solutions is contingent on various factors, including effective governance, access to external resources, and the ability to adapt to changing social and economic landscapes. External support, while important, should not undermine the autonomy and leadership of the community itself. A balanced approach, integrating external assistance with community-driven initiatives, is crucial for fostering sustainable and equitable development. The challenge lies in finding the optimal balance between preserving the invaluable altruistic spirit of rural communities and effectively addressing the systemic issues contributing to educational inequalities. This requires a nuanced understanding of local contexts and a commitment to empowering rural communities to shape their own futures.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge faced by rural communities?

2. How does the passage characterize the social bonds within many rural communities?

3. What is a potential solution mentioned in the passage to address educational disparities in rural areas?

4. What is the main idea of the final paragraph?

5. The passage suggests that the success of community-led solutions depends on: