ENGLISH MEBY

言語政策と土地利用と地球温暖化」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate relationship between language policy, land use, and global warming is often overlooked, yet it significantly shapes environmental outcomes. Consider, for instance, the impact of dominant languages on resource management. In regions where a single, powerful language overshadows others, indigenous knowledge systems related to sustainable land practices may be marginalized or lost. Indigenous communities often possess a deep understanding of their local ecosystems, accumulated through generations of close interaction. Their languages frequently encode intricate details about plant life, animal behavior, and environmental changes, knowledge crucial for sustainable agriculture, forestry, and water resource management. When these languages fade, so does this invaluable knowledge, potentially leading to unsustainable land use practices that exacerbate global warming. Deforestation, for example, may be accelerated if local communities lack the linguistic tools to effectively negotiate with external actors or advocate for the preservation of their forests. Furthermore, language policy can influence migration patterns, indirectly affecting land use and carbon emissions. Government policies favoring certain languages may create economic disparities, driving migration from rural areas to urban centers. This urbanization leads to increased energy consumption, higher carbon footprints, and land conversion for housing and infrastructure, all contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. Conversely, a language policy that supports linguistic diversity and empowers local communities might foster sustainable land management practices and reduce rural-urban migration. Another crucial aspect is the dissemination of information related to climate change mitigation and adaptation. Effective communication relies on accessible and understandable language. Language barriers can hinder the adoption of sustainable practices, as crucial information about climate change impacts and mitigation strategies may not reach communities in a timely or meaningful way. This disparity in information access can exacerbate the effects of climate change, particularly among vulnerable populations whose livelihoods are closely tied to the land. Therefore, a comprehensive approach to addressing global warming must consider the role of language policy. Promoting linguistic diversity, supporting the revitalization of indigenous languages, and ensuring equitable access to information about climate change in multiple languages are crucial steps toward creating more sustainable and resilient communities. Ignoring the intricate connection between language, land, and climate change would be a significant oversight with potentially devastating environmental consequences.

1. According to the passage, how does the dominance of a single language affect sustainable land practices?

2. What is a potential consequence of the loss of indigenous languages in relation to land use?

3. How can language policy influence migration patterns and their effect on the environment?

4. Why is accessible language crucial in addressing climate change?

5. What is the central argument of the passage?