The rapid advancement of space technology has ushered in an era of unprecedented opportunities and challenges. While the exploration and utilization of outer space offer immense potential benefits for humanity, such as resource acquisition and scientific discovery, they also pose significant risks, particularly regarding international cooperation, conflict prevention, and environmental sustainability. One major concern is the potential for conflict over space resources. The scarcity of certain materials on Earth, coupled with the discovery of potentially valuable resources in asteroids and other celestial bodies, has ignited a race for their exploitation. The absence of a clear and universally accepted legal framework governing the ownership and use of these resources raises the spectre of disputes and even armed conflict. Another critical issue is the growing problem of space debris. Thousands of defunct satellites, rocket stages, and fragments of spacecraft orbit the Earth, posing a significant threat to operational satellites and future space missions. The accumulation of this debris, often referred to as orbital litter, creates a cascading effect, increasing the likelihood of collisions and further fragmenting already existing debris, making the problem progressively worse. The sheer difficulty and cost of removing this debris highlights the urgency of preventive measures. International cooperation is paramount in addressing these challenges. The establishment of robust international treaties and agreements that clearly define property rights, regulate resource exploitation, and promote responsible space activities is crucial. Collaborative efforts to track and mitigate space debris, including the development of innovative technologies for its removal or neutralization, are equally essential. These efforts must prioritize not only the immediate interests of individual nations but also the long-term sustainability of outer space for the benefit of all humankind. Moreover, ethical considerations must guide space exploration and utilization. The preservation of the pristine environment of outer space is paramount. The potential contamination of other celestial bodies with terrestrial life, or the potential for unintended damage to extraterrestrial environments, must be carefully considered. Strict protocols and guidelines, based on scientific understanding and ethical principles, are required to ensure the responsible stewardship of this unique environment.
1. According to the passage, what is one of the primary concerns regarding the utilization of space resources?
2. What is the main problem associated with space debris, as described in the passage?
3. What role does international cooperation play in addressing the challenges of space exploration?
4. What ethical consideration is highlighted in the passage regarding space exploration?