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憲法、混合経済、宇宙通信:グローバル社会における複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of constitutional law, mixed economies, and space communication presents a fascinating and complex landscape in the 21st century. Consider the hypothetical nation of Atheria, a relatively young democracy with a constitution guaranteeing fundamental rights such as freedom of speech and assembly. Atheria boasts a mixed economy, blending elements of both capitalism and socialism. The government plays a significant role in regulating key industries, such as telecommunications and aerospace, while simultaneously encouraging private sector innovation and competition. This approach is intended to balance economic efficiency with social equity, ensuring a fair distribution of wealth and opportunities. However, Atheria’s ambitious space communication program, involving the launch of numerous satellites for global broadband access, is not without its challenges. The vast capital investment required necessitates substantial government subsidies and strategic partnerships with private companies. This raises constitutional questions regarding transparency and accountability in government spending, particularly concerning the potential for corruption and undue influence by powerful corporations. Furthermore, the international implications of Atheria’s space communication program are significant. The positioning and operation of satellites raise issues of sovereignty and international law, potentially leading to diplomatic tensions with neighboring nations. The free flow of information facilitated by global broadband access also presents challenges to Atheria’s ability to regulate domestic content, raising concerns about national security and the potential spread of misinformation. The constitution’s guarantee of freedom of speech, while fundamental, must be balanced against these competing interests. Ultimately, Atheria’s experience highlights the complex interplay between constitutional principles, economic policy, and technological advancement. The nation’s journey serves as a microcosm of the broader challenges faced by many countries attempting to navigate globalization while preserving their unique cultural and political identities in an increasingly interconnected world.

1. According to the passage, what is a primary challenge Atheria faces concerning its space communication program?

2. What constitutional principle is potentially challenged by Atheria’s space communication program?

3. The passage uses Atheria as an example to illustrate what broader concept?

4. What type of economic system does Atheria have?