ENGLISH MEBY

再生可能エネルギーと宗教的伝統:架空の島嶼国家における葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The idyllic island nation of Avani boasts abundant sunshine and consistent trade winds, making it a prime location for renewable energy development. For generations, Avanese society has been deeply rooted in the traditional religion of Solara, which reveres the sun as a sacred entity. The sun, ‘Sol’, is not merely a source of light and warmth but the very lifeblood of their culture, its cycles dictating agricultural practices and social rituals. However, the government, facing increasing energy demands and aiming for economic growth, has recently announced ambitious plans to construct a large-scale solar power plant. While this initiative promises economic benefits and reduced reliance on fossil fuels, it has ignited fierce opposition from some segments of the population. The proposed site is near the ancient Sun Temple, a central location for Solara worship and a site of profound spiritual significance to the Avanese people. Many fear that the construction will desecrate sacred grounds, disrupting the delicate balance between nature and spirituality that forms the cornerstone of their culture. Adding to the complexity is the government's plan to utilize satellite technology for efficient grid management and energy distribution across the scattered islands of the Avani archipelago. This technology, while crucial for maximizing the potential of renewable energy, requires the construction of satellite communication ground stations, some of which are planned near villages with strong ties to traditional arts and theatrical performances. These villages fear that the noise pollution and visual intrusion caused by these stations would adversely affect their tranquil environment, threatening the preservation of their traditional ways of life and the continuity of their cultural heritage. The government insists that the benefits of renewable energy far outweigh any potential negative impacts. They have organized public forums to address the concerns of the affected communities, promising environmental mitigation measures and cultural preservation initiatives. However, the deep-seated spiritual and cultural anxieties remain, resulting in ongoing protests and debates that showcase the complex interplay between modernization, environmental sustainability, and the preservation of ancient traditions in Avani.

1. What is the central conflict in Avani?

2. How does the Solara religion influence the conflict?

3. What role does satellite technology play in the conflict?

4. According to the passage, what is the government's approach to resolving the conflict?