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宇宙技術開発と遺伝子情報と食パーソナライゼーション」の英語長文問題

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The convergence of space technology, genetic information, and personalized nutrition is paving the way for a revolution in human health and well-being. Advances in space exploration have yielded sophisticated technologies applicable to various fields, including biomedicine. For instance, miniaturized sensors developed for monitoring spacecraft systems can now be used for continuous health monitoring in humans, tracking vital signs and providing real-time data on physiological parameters. Simultaneously, breakthroughs in genomics are unveiling the intricate relationship between an individual's genetic makeup and their dietary needs. Genetic testing can identify predispositions to certain diseases, allergies, and nutrient deficiencies. This information empowers individuals to make informed food choices, tailoring their diets to optimize health and prevent potential health issues. This is the essence of personalized nutrition, or nutrigenomics. The combination of these advancements is particularly impactful in the realm of space travel. Long-duration space missions present unique challenges to astronaut health, including bone density loss, muscle atrophy, and immune system suppression. Personalized nutrition plans, guided by an astronaut's unique genetic profile and real-time health data collected via advanced sensors, can mitigate these risks. Furthermore, the development of closed-loop food production systems using advanced space-based technologies, such as hydroponics and aeroponics, can ensure a sustainable supply of customized, nutritious food during extended space journeys. However, ethical and practical considerations must be addressed. Data privacy surrounding genetic information is paramount. Equitable access to personalized nutrition plans remains a challenge, ensuring that such benefits are not limited to privileged populations. Finally, the long-term effects of personalized nutrition strategies still require extensive research and validation.

1. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how can miniaturized sensors contribute to personalized nutrition?

3. What ethical concern is raised regarding the application of personalized nutrition?

4. What is nutrigenomics, as defined in the passage?