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教師教育、所属集団、そして農業経営:現代日本の農村における複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of teacher education, social groups, and agricultural management in contemporary Japan presents a complex tapestry of influences shaping rural communities. Traditional farming practices, often passed down through generations within tightly-knit family units, are increasingly challenged by globalization and technological advancements. This necessitates a shift in agricultural education, requiring teachers to adapt their methods to equip the next generation of farmers with the skills needed to navigate these changes. Teacher education programs themselves are facing pressure to modernize. They must not only impart technical knowledge about sustainable farming practices, precision agriculture, and market analysis but also cultivate crucial soft skills such as problem-solving, communication, and adaptability. The emphasis on community engagement, fostering collaboration among farmers and with external stakeholders, is increasingly integrated into the curriculum. However, the effectiveness of these programs hinges on overcoming the inherent conservatism of established rural communities. Deep-rooted social structures, often marked by hierarchical relationships and a reluctance to embrace radical change, can hinder the adoption of innovative teaching methods and novel farming techniques. The influence of local elders, who may hold significant sway within their communities, can either facilitate or impede the integration of new ideas. Consequently, teachers often find themselves navigating a delicate balance between respecting traditional values and promoting progress, requiring adept social skills and an understanding of local dynamics. Furthermore, the economic viability of farm management is inextricably linked to the success of educational initiatives. Farmers must not only be knowledgeable about efficient farming practices but also adept at navigating market complexities, financial planning, and risk management. The long-term sustainability of rural communities, therefore, rests upon the successful integration of these three vital aspects: robust teacher education, cohesive social structures, and economically sound agricultural management. The failure of any one component can trigger a domino effect, potentially leading to depopulation and economic decline.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge faced by teacher education programs in the context of Japanese agriculture?

2. The passage suggests that the success of agricultural education hinges on:

3. What is the passage's main argument regarding the long-term sustainability of rural communities in Japan?

4. The word "tapestry" in the first paragraph is used to emphasize: