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ダンス、普遍的倫理、そして惑星の未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rhythmic pulse of a traditional Balinese dance, the intricate steps echoing the cycles of nature, seems worlds away from the stark realities of planetary science. Yet, a closer examination reveals unexpected connections between seemingly disparate fields. This essay will explore the interwoven threads of dance, universal ethics, and planetary expertise, demonstrating how an understanding of one can illuminate the others. Dance, in its myriad forms, often embodies cultural values and ethical codes. The Legong dance of Bali, for example, narrates stories of devotion and sacrifice, subtly reinforcing societal norms through graceful movements and symbolic gestures. Similarly, traditional dances from around the globe often reflect concepts of community, respect for elders, and the harmony between humanity and nature. These embedded ethical frameworks offer valuable insights into how different societies navigate complex social structures and environmental challenges. They suggest that ethical considerations are not abstract philosophical concepts but rather deeply ingrained in cultural practices, manifested in even the most seemingly frivolous forms of artistic expression. The urgency of planetary challenges—climate change, resource depletion, biodiversity loss—demands a fundamental shift in our ethical framework. We must move beyond anthropocentric views and embrace a more holistic approach that considers the well-being of the planet as a whole. Here, the insights from dance become particularly relevant. The interconnectedness and cyclical nature often depicted in dance mirror the intricate web of life on Earth and the profound interdependence of its various ecosystems. Understanding the delicate balance within these systems—as illustrated through the meticulously choreographed movements of a traditional dance—can foster a deeper appreciation for ecological integrity and inspire a more responsible stewardship of the planet. Planetary scientists, meanwhile, strive to understand the complex dynamics of our planet and its place in the cosmos. Their data-driven approach, while seemingly objective, is inherently shaped by human values and ethical considerations. The decisions about which research to prioritize, how to interpret findings, and how to communicate those findings to the public are all imbued with ethical implications. Moreover, the solutions proposed to address planetary challenges—from mitigating climate change to managing resource extraction—require careful consideration of their social and ethical consequences. In conclusion, the seemingly disparate fields of dance, universal ethics, and planetary expertise are interconnected in surprising ways. The ethical frameworks embedded in dance provide valuable lenses through which to examine our relationship with the planet and the ethical dilemmas posed by planetary challenges. The insights gained from both artistic and scientific endeavors can ultimately contribute to a more sustainable and ethically responsible future.

1. According to the passage, what is the connection between traditional dance and ethics?

2. What does the author suggest is a necessary shift in our ethical framework regarding planetary challenges?

3. How does the passage relate the findings of planetary scientists to ethical considerations?

4. What is the main idea of the passage?