ENGLISH MEBY

自由と異文化コミュニケーション、都市コミュニティ:グローバル都市における個と社会」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The vibrant tapestry of modern global cities is woven from threads of diverse cultures and individual aspirations. This intricate blend, however, presents unique challenges and opportunities. The freedom to express oneself, a cornerstone of modern life, often finds itself navigating the complexities of intercultural communication and the need for cohesive urban communities. Consider the bustling streets of a metropolis like London or Tokyo. Millions of individuals, each with their own unique background, beliefs, and communication styles, coexist within a relatively small geographical space. This density fosters innovation and creativity, but it also necessitates effective mechanisms for conflict resolution and social integration. One crucial aspect is the development of intercultural communicative competence. This involves not only linguistic fluency but also a deep understanding of non-verbal cues, cultural norms, and potential misunderstandings stemming from differing perspectives. For instance, a gesture considered polite in one culture might be offensive in another, leading to unintentional conflict. Moreover, the ease of global communication through technology presents a double-edged sword. While it facilitates connection across geographical boundaries, it can also amplify misunderstandings and the spread of misinformation, potentially exacerbating social divisions within a city's diverse population. Urban planners and policymakers face the significant task of fostering a sense of community in these diverse environments. Strategies range from creating public spaces that encourage interaction and social cohesion, to implementing inclusive policies that address issues of equity and access to resources. Successful urban communities are not simply collections of individuals; they are networks of relationships built on mutual understanding, respect, and shared responsibility. The balance between individual freedom and the collective good requires careful consideration and ongoing dialogue between community members, stakeholders, and governing bodies. Ultimately, the ability to create thriving and inclusive urban spaces depends on the capacity for individuals to exercise their freedoms responsibly and engage constructively in intercultural communication, fostering a sense of belonging and shared identity within a diverse community.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge in the context of diverse urban communities?

2. What is meant by "intercultural communicative competence" in the context of the passage?

3. The passage suggests that technology's role in global communication is:

4. What is a crucial element for creating successful urban communities, according to the passage?